Homework Help BlogTips that A+ students use to get ahead…
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When tutoring students I often face the problem of going over notes with them. What’s the problem with notes? Well, it’s a bit like the old game of “telephone” where one person tells another who tells another, and by the time it reaches the end of the line, the original message is incomplete or flat out wrong!
Hand written notes are often a poor choice of study material. Let’s look at three reasons briefly.

Photo source
1. Lost in translation
When taking notes in a classroom you are often rushed and multi-tasking (listening and writing at the same time). This means you are transcribing in real time.
Notes are like a first draft of an essay that you wrote all in one sitting with no backspace key on the keyboard. It probably wouldn’t be a very good essay, and your notes aren’t a great explanation of the material either. They are a rushed bumbling mess that you regurgitated onto paper as fast as you could.
Contrast this to the “original source” which is typically the text book or a hand out from the teacher. It’s been through dozens of revisions, scrutinized by editors, etc. Even if it’s not very good it’s a masterpiece compared to your notes. It’s always more reliable to go to the “original source”.
Interesting side note: if the book or handout are incorrect, you can use this to your advantage when discussing your grade with the teacher. If your own notes are wrong, you’re out of luck.
2. They’re written by hand
Hand writing is prone to errors. You’ll often find yourself deciphering what you wrote, or unsure about certain words. “What did I mean there?” Your charts are crooked and don’t quite fit on the page. Enough said.
3. When you’re writing notes, you aren’t paying attention
For some reason schools have ingrained in us the image of a student furiously taking notes who is trying the hardest. But could that person actually be doing themselves a disservice?
This interesting article on how to study points out:
Imagine trying to transcribe the dialog of your favorite television program
as you watched. Not particularly appetizing is it? You’d “miss” the show while you were ‘watching’ it, right?So why do you go to class and attempt to word for word transcribe the Instructor’s lecture? “Into the Ear, down the arm, out the pen, bypassing the brain”, is how one Professor described the behavior of his students.
Most students are not “there” when the information is being dispensed. They are playing the role of stenographers who have little consciousness of what they are writing down.
So when should you take notes?
In my view there are only a few times where it makes sense to take notes. First, if the teacher is giving you something that is most definitely not in the text book. A great example of this would be if they give you a list of topics which will be on the exam. That would be a good one to write down! Secondly, I think it makes sense if you can take notes in a very passive sense. Jotting down a keyword, underlining something on a handout, or even writing right in the book itself. Certainly nothing that would even come close to a complete sentence though. If you find yourself getting into stenographer mode, step back and know that your mental energy is better spent on understanding than it is on transcribing.
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6 Responses
Samantha Geller
29|Jul|2009 1I think doing a little research on web also helps as it gives all different perspectives of the topic to the students. I thing giving notes is like spoon feeding.
[Reply]
Brian Armstrong Reply:
July 29th, 2009 at 6:18 pm
Yep the web is great for this, Wikipedia’s explanation of many topics is better than in textbooks (or at the very as a supplement). Finding information with ctrl-f is also much faster looking things up in a book’s index.
[Reply]
Ashley
01|Aug|2009 2using the website that comes with the textbook is always a great bet! i once even had a teacher who just printed out the quizzes from the site and gave that as the final (in college!!?!?!!). So even though most teachers recommend not buying the book, I at least say use the website that goes along with it.
[Reply]
Jeffrey Austin White
27|Sep|2010 3Any thoughts regarding studying with mobile apps that you can always have on hand? I just downloaded Flash Card Maker Pro from the Android Market and found it very helpful as a memory aid.
[Reply]
Christian Stapfer
19|Dec|2010 4I still think that taking notes is a good idea. How detailed those notes have to be depends very much, I certainly agree, on the quality of the lecture, accompanying handouts and textbooks. I would always want to write down at least a list of keywords. However, for me, those notes are but the raw material to produce a set of revised notes. The process of revising the raw notes after the lecture (if possible on the same day) forces me to think back and keeps me working actively with the material, the notation and the definitions, and reinforces memory in a very natural way. For this it is, paradoxically perhaps, a good thing that my raw notes are *not* complete and *may* contain errors, therefore have to be thought through very *carefully* once more.
To just think that your textbook, the handout or wikipedia might be a better source for your study does not necessarily make you active in the same way. On the contrary, such thinking might make you lazy: it’s in the textbook, so I have it (yes, maybe, but do you have worked it through as carefully as I had to work through my raw notes?)
In support of this view I can quote Walter Kintsch, who has done much work in the area of text comprehension: “How does one create an *active* learner? We have used here for the most part the somewhat counterintuitive technique of providing the learner with a poorly written text, a text that lacks coherence, thereby *forcing* the learner to fill in the gaps in the text.” (‘Comprehension: a paradigm for cognition’, chapter 9, ‘Learning from text’)
In revising my raw notes I can work everything from those other sources that seems useful and sufficiently important into my set of revised notes. But it is my revised notes that are the basis of further study and my preparing for exams – and not those other sources. Note also, that my revised notes are a kind of “compression device”, since those other sources, no matter how high their quality might be, are typically too verbose to serve me well in the long run.
[Reply]
Rachael
09|Mar|2012 5Although I agree that taking notes is somewhat of a waste, it can help certain students reinforce the concepts they are exposed to in class through their own physical involvement. Personally, I always take notes in or out of classes. Writing it all down forces me to process what I’m hearing at least a little bit longer than I would have otherwise (I get distracted…). This technique helped me focus enough to get As in almost all of my classes. For that reason alone, taking notes can be a very effective way to learn.
For studying, I agree – look elsewhere! Sometimes teachers, professors, and textbooks can become rote and dull. Passionate bloggers and educators online might have just what a student needs to get the information!
[Reply]
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