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		<title>The 10 Most Common Grammar Mistakes - And Simple Rules To Avoid Them</title>
		<link>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/the-10-most-common-grammar-mistakes-and-simple-rules-to-avoid-them/</link>
		<comments>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/the-10-most-common-grammar-mistakes-and-simple-rules-to-avoid-them/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 06:12:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Armstrong</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[English Homework Help]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[affect]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[effect]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[gramatical]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[grammar]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[it's its]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[loose]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[lose]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[mistakes]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[their]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[there]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[they're]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://homeworkhelpblog.com/?p=97</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>See if you are making some of these common mistakes in your writing, and try to remember these simple tricks to avoid them!</p>
<p><strong>#1: Loose for lose</strong></p>
<p>The ball came loose when the quarterback got sacked, but they didn&#8217;t lose the game.</p>
<p><strong>#2: It&#8217;s for its (or god forbid, its&#8217;)</strong></p>
<p>It&#8217;s just means &#8220;it is&#8221;.  Its means &#8220;belonging to&#8221;.  And there is absolutely, positively, no such word as its&#8217;.</p>
<p>A simple test: If you can replace it&#8217;s in your sentence with it is or it has, then your word is it&#8217;s; otherwise, your word is its.</p>
<p><strong>#3: They&#8217;re for their for there</strong></p>
<p>They&#8217;re means &#8220;they are&#8221;.  Their shows possession or belonging, as in &#8220;are you going to their meeting?&#8221;.  There means &#8220;over there&#8221;.</p>
<p>No: The managers are in there weekly planning meeting.</p>
<p>Yes: The managers are in their weekly planning meeting.</p>
<p><span id="more-97"></span><strong>#4: i.e. for e.g.</strong></p>
<p>The term i.e. means &#8220;that is&#8221;; e.g. means &#8220;for example&#8221;. And a comma follows both of them.</p>
<p>No: Use an anti-spyware program (i.e., Ad-Aware).</p>
<p>Yes: Use an anti-spyware program (e.g., Ad-Aware).</p>
<p><script src="http://news.zdnet.co.uk/js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- Magic Box START --></p>
<p><strong>#5: Effect for affect</strong></p>
<p>Affect is a verb meaning “have an influence on”.  Effect is a noun meaning &#8220;a change that was made&#8221;.</p>
<p>When you <em>affect</em> a situation, you have an <em>effect</em> on it.</p>
<p>If you ever aren&#8217;t sure, the lazy way out is to just use the word &#8220;impact&#8221; in exchange for either one. Instead of saying &#8220;the tax didn&#8217;t have any effect&#8221; you can say &#8220;the tax didn&#8217;t have any impact&#8221;.  Similarly, instead of saying &#8220;the tax shouldn&#8217;t affect anyone&#8221; you can say &#8220;the tax shouldn&#8217;t impact anyone&#8221;.</p>
<p>Finally, if you&#8217;re going to put something <em>into effect</em> or have it <em>take effect</em>, you have to use <em>effect</em>.</p>
<p><strong>#6: You&#8217;re for your</strong></p>
<p>You&#8217;re simply means &#8220;you are&#8221; (just like they&#8217;re means &#8220;they are&#8221;).</p>
<p>Your shows possession as in &#8220;eat your lunch, your stomach is growling&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>#7: The Dangling Participle</strong></p>
<p>No: After rotting in the cellar for weeks, my brother brought up some oranges.</p>
<p>Uhh… keep your decomposing brother away from me!</p>
<p>The problem with both of the above is that the participial phrase that begins the sentence is not intended to modify what follows next in the sentence. However, readers mentally expect it to work that way, so your opening phrase should always modify what immediately follows.</p>
<p><strong>#8 Lay for lie</strong></p>
<p>Lay means &#8220;to place something down.&#8221; It has to be done to another object as in &#8220;lay the book on the table&#8221;.</p>
<p>Lie means &#8220;to recline&#8221; or &#8220;be placed.&#8221; You can&#8217;t do it to another object.  For example, when you &#8220;lie down on the couch&#8221; you are doing it to yourself.</p>
<p><strong>#9: Then for than</strong></p>
<p>Than is used to compare, as in &#8220;better than&#8221;.  Then is used as a time marker as in &#8220;first I did this, then I did that&#8221;.</p>
<p>No: The accounting department had more problems then we did.</p>
<p>Yes: The accounting department had more problems than we did.</p>
<p><strong>#10: Could of, would of for could have, would have</strong></p>
<p>No: I could of installed that app by mistake.</p>
<p>Yes: I could have installed that app by mistake.</p>
<p>No: I would of sent you a meeting notice, but you were out of town.</p>
<p>Yes: I would have sent you a meeting notice, but you were out of town.</p>
<p><strong>Bonus:</strong></p>
<p>The correct spelling is d-e-f-i-n-i-t-e-l-y. It uses a lot of &#8220;i&#8217;s&#8221;.</p>
<p>Not definately. Not definatly. Not definantly. Not definetly. Not definently. And certainly not defiantly.</p>
<p>The correct spelling is definitely.</p>
<p>Sections of this article were reprinted from <a href="http://news.zdnet.co.uk/itmanagement/0,1000000308,39273376,00.htm">this article</a> on ZDNet, <a href="http://www.stormloader.com/garyes/its/#top">this article</a> on StormLoader.com, <a href="http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/affect.html">this article</a> from WSU.edu, <a href="http://www.copyblogger.com/5-common-mistakes-that-make-you-look-dumb/">this article</a> form CopyBlogger.com, <a href="http://englishplus.com/grammar/00000233.htm">this article</a> on EnglishPlus.com, and <a href="http://www.d-e-f-i-n-i-t-e-l-y.com/">http://www.d-e-f-i-n-i-t-e-l-y.com/</a>.</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>See if you are making some of these common mistakes in your writing, and try to remember these simple tricks to avoid them!</p>
<p><strong>#1: Loose for lose</strong></p>
<p>The ball came loose when the quarterback got sacked, but they didn&#8217;t lose the game.</p>
<p><strong>#2: It&#8217;s for its (or god forbid, its&#8217;)</strong></p>
<p>It&#8217;s just means &#8220;it is&#8221;.  Its means &#8220;belonging to&#8221;.  And there is absolutely, positively, no such word as its&#8217;.</p>
<p>A simple test: If you can replace it&#8217;s in your sentence with it is or it has, then your word is it&#8217;s; otherwise, your word is its.</p>
<p><strong>#3: They&#8217;re for their for there</strong></p>
<p>They&#8217;re means &#8220;they are&#8221;.  Their shows possession or belonging, as in &#8220;are you going to their meeting?&#8221;.  There means &#8220;over there&#8221;.</p>
<p>No: The managers are in there weekly planning meeting.</p>
<p>Yes: The managers are in their weekly planning meeting.</p>
<p><span id="more-97"></span><strong>#4: i.e. for e.g.</strong></p>
<p>The term i.e. means &#8220;that is&#8221;; e.g. means &#8220;for example&#8221;. And a comma follows both of them.</p>
<p>No: Use an anti-spyware program (i.e., Ad-Aware).</p>
<p>Yes: Use an anti-spyware program (e.g., Ad-Aware).</p>
<p><script src="http://news.zdnet.co.uk/js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- Magic Box START --></p>
<p><strong>#5: Effect for affect</strong></p>
<p>Affect is a verb meaning “have an influence on”.  Effect is a noun meaning &#8220;a change that was made&#8221;.</p>
<p>When you <em>affect</em> a situation, you have an <em>effect</em> on it.</p>
<p>If you ever aren&#8217;t sure, the lazy way out is to just use the word &#8220;impact&#8221; in exchange for either one. Instead of saying &#8220;the tax didn&#8217;t have any effect&#8221; you can say &#8220;the tax didn&#8217;t have any impact&#8221;.  Similarly, instead of saying &#8220;the tax shouldn&#8217;t affect anyone&#8221; you can say &#8220;the tax shouldn&#8217;t impact anyone&#8221;.</p>
<p>Finally, if you&#8217;re going to put something <em>into effect</em> or have it <em>take effect</em>, you have to use <em>effect</em>.</p>
<p><strong>#6: You&#8217;re for your</strong></p>
<p>You&#8217;re simply means &#8220;you are&#8221; (just like they&#8217;re means &#8220;they are&#8221;).</p>
<p>Your shows possession as in &#8220;eat your lunch, your stomach is growling&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>#7: The Dangling Participle</strong></p>
<p>No: After rotting in the cellar for weeks, my brother brought up some oranges.</p>
<p>Uhh… keep your decomposing brother away from me!</p>
<p>The problem with both of the above is that the participial phrase that begins the sentence is not intended to modify what follows next in the sentence. However, readers mentally expect it to work that way, so your opening phrase should always modify what immediately follows.</p>
<p><strong>#8 Lay for lie</strong></p>
<p>Lay means &#8220;to place something down.&#8221; It has to be done to another object as in &#8220;lay the book on the table&#8221;.</p>
<p>Lie means &#8220;to recline&#8221; or &#8220;be placed.&#8221; You can&#8217;t do it to another object.  For example, when you &#8220;lie down on the couch&#8221; you are doing it to yourself.</p>
<p><strong>#9: Then for than</strong></p>
<p>Than is used to compare, as in &#8220;better than&#8221;.  Then is used as a time marker as in &#8220;first I did this, then I did that&#8221;.</p>
<p>No: The accounting department had more problems then we did.</p>
<p>Yes: The accounting department had more problems than we did.</p>
<p><strong>#10: Could of, would of for could have, would have</strong></p>
<p>No: I could of installed that app by mistake.</p>
<p>Yes: I could have installed that app by mistake.</p>
<p>No: I would of sent you a meeting notice, but you were out of town.</p>
<p>Yes: I would have sent you a meeting notice, but you were out of town.</p>
<p><strong>Bonus:</strong></p>
<p>The correct spelling is d-e-f-i-n-i-t-e-l-y. It uses a lot of &#8220;i&#8217;s&#8221;.</p>
<p>Not definately. Not definatly. Not definantly. Not definetly. Not definently. And certainly not defiantly.</p>
<p>The correct spelling is definitely.</p>
<p>Sections of this article were reprinted from <a href="http://news.zdnet.co.uk/itmanagement/0,1000000308,39273376,00.htm">this article</a> on ZDNet, <a href="http://www.stormloader.com/garyes/its/#top">this article</a> on StormLoader.com, <a href="http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/affect.html">this article</a> from WSU.edu, <a href="http://www.copyblogger.com/5-common-mistakes-that-make-you-look-dumb/">this article</a> form CopyBlogger.com, <a href="http://englishplus.com/grammar/00000233.htm">this article</a> on EnglishPlus.com, and <a href="http://www.d-e-f-i-n-i-t-e-l-y.com/">http://www.d-e-f-i-n-i-t-e-l-y.com/</a>.</p>

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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How To Get More Homework Done In Less Time</title>
		<link>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/how-to-get-more-homework-done-in-less-time/</link>
		<comments>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/how-to-get-more-homework-done-in-less-time/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 04:11:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Armstrong</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Motivation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[getting homework done]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[productivity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://homeworkhelpblog.com/?p=78</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>If you have a ton of homework to get done (espcially in a class that isn&#8217;t very fun), it can be tempting to drag your feet before getting started.</p>
<p>Our brains are great at inventing little tasks to fill time when we want to avoid doing something.  Sure, I&#8217;ll just check some emails, chat a bit online, browse Facebook, etc.  Before you know it, and hour has passed and you haven&#8217;t even started!</p>
<p><strong>Today I&#8217;m going to share with you the greatest single thing you can do to get more work done in less time: eliminate all distractions and interruptions when doing your homework.</strong></p>
<p>Studies have shown that interruption is the greatest enemy of producivity.  Why?</p>
<p>Well, it takes our brains a while to get into a good rhythm when working on a problem.  You may have noticed this when writing or doing math problems.</p>
<p>The very first sentence or problem takes a disproportionate amount of time.  We might shuffle papers for a while, get comfortable in our seat, fidget and think for while, etc.  When we FINALLY manage to get the first sentence or problem done we are on a role.<span id="more-78"></span></p>
<p>The next sentence or problem goes a little bit faster, and the next a bit faster, until we are really in a good &#8220;flow&#8221; state.  We&#8217;re actually getting homework done!</p>
<p>The worst thing that can happen at this point is an interruption.  A phone call.  A chat IM window.  A notification about a new email arriving.  Someone walking by to say hi.</p>
<p>These are all bad because even if you just look at your phone and don&#8217;t answer it, your flow state has been broken.  Instead, you are thinking about why that person might be calling and whether it&#8217;s important.  By some estimates it can take up to 10 minutes to get back into your &#8220;flow&#8221; state EVERY TIME you are interrupted, and that&#8217;s wasted time.</p>
<p>How many times were you interrupted last time you worked on homework?  Multiply that by 10 minutes and that&#8217;s how much time you&#8217;re wasting.</p>
<p><strong>Do you homework in uninterrupted blocks of about 1.5 hours and then take a break for half an hour before starting again.  During that time, turn off all phones, chat programs, email programs, and isolate yourself from people who may interrupt you.</strong></p>
<p>Still not convinced?  Check out <a href="http://www.fourhourworkweek.com/blog/2007/04/24/marijuana-trumps-blackberries-for-productivity-and-amazon-challenge/">this study</a> which showed how people who constantly checked their blackberry did WORSE on an IQ test that people stoned on marijuana.</p>
<blockquote><p>In 2005, a psychiatrist at King’s College in London administered IQ tests to three groups: the first did nothing but perform the IQ test, the second was distracted by e-mail and ringing phones, and the third was stoned on marijuana. Not surprisingly, the first group did better than the other two by an average of 10 points. The e-mailers, on the other hands, did worse than the stoners by an average of 6 points.<br />
In a digital world of infinite distraction, it is “single-tasking” — shutting out interruption instead of facilitating it — that will save us. What’s the alternative? Checking e-mail once every five minutes, then every minute, then every second? It’s not a scalable coping mechanism.</p></blockquote>
<p>Remember, interruption is the enemy of getting your homework quickly!</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you have a ton of homework to get done (espcially in a class that isn&#8217;t very fun), it can be tempting to drag your feet before getting started.</p>
<p>Our brains are great at inventing little tasks to fill time when we want to avoid doing something.  Sure, I&#8217;ll just check some emails, chat a bit online, browse Facebook, etc.  Before you know it, and hour has passed and you haven&#8217;t even started!</p>
<p><strong>Today I&#8217;m going to share with you the greatest single thing you can do to get more work done in less time: eliminate all distractions and interruptions when doing your homework.</strong></p>
<p>Studies have shown that interruption is the greatest enemy of producivity.  Why?</p>
<p>Well, it takes our brains a while to get into a good rhythm when working on a problem.  You may have noticed this when writing or doing math problems.</p>
<p>The very first sentence or problem takes a disproportionate amount of time.  We might shuffle papers for a while, get comfortable in our seat, fidget and think for while, etc.  When we FINALLY manage to get the first sentence or problem done we are on a role.<span id="more-78"></span></p>
<p>The next sentence or problem goes a little bit faster, and the next a bit faster, until we are really in a good &#8220;flow&#8221; state.  We&#8217;re actually getting homework done!</p>
<p>The worst thing that can happen at this point is an interruption.  A phone call.  A chat IM window.  A notification about a new email arriving.  Someone walking by to say hi.</p>
<p>These are all bad because even if you just look at your phone and don&#8217;t answer it, your flow state has been broken.  Instead, you are thinking about why that person might be calling and whether it&#8217;s important.  By some estimates it can take up to 10 minutes to get back into your &#8220;flow&#8221; state EVERY TIME you are interrupted, and that&#8217;s wasted time.</p>
<p>How many times were you interrupted last time you worked on homework?  Multiply that by 10 minutes and that&#8217;s how much time you&#8217;re wasting.</p>
<p><strong>Do you homework in uninterrupted blocks of about 1.5 hours and then take a break for half an hour before starting again.  During that time, turn off all phones, chat programs, email programs, and isolate yourself from people who may interrupt you.</strong></p>
<p>Still not convinced?  Check out <a href="http://www.fourhourworkweek.com/blog/2007/04/24/marijuana-trumps-blackberries-for-productivity-and-amazon-challenge/">this study</a> which showed how people who constantly checked their blackberry did WORSE on an IQ test that people stoned on marijuana.</p>
<blockquote><p>In 2005, a psychiatrist at King’s College in London administered IQ tests to three groups: the first did nothing but perform the IQ test, the second was distracted by e-mail and ringing phones, and the third was stoned on marijuana. Not surprisingly, the first group did better than the other two by an average of 10 points. The e-mailers, on the other hands, did worse than the stoners by an average of 6 points.<br />
In a digital world of infinite distraction, it is “single-tasking” — shutting out interruption instead of facilitating it — that will save us. What’s the alternative? Checking e-mail once every five minutes, then every minute, then every second? It’s not a scalable coping mechanism.</p></blockquote>
<p>Remember, interruption is the enemy of getting your homework quickly!</p>

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		<title>Use Google To Check Your Conversions</title>
		<link>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/use-google-to-check-your-conversions/</link>
		<comments>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/use-google-to-check-your-conversions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 21:55:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Armstrong</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Science Homework Help]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[calculator]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[calculte large numbers]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[conversions]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[converting units]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[homework]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://homeworkhelpblog.com/?p=70</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Did you know that Google can convert almost any unit for you?  Metric, standard, measurements, volumes, weights, time, you name it&#8230;</p>
<p>This can help you with science homework (and even some other things like cooking or calculating large numbers).  Just type it in and see what happens.  Here are a few examples&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-3.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-71" title="mile to feet" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-3-300x112.png" alt="" width="300" height="112" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-4.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-72" title="square miles to acres" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-4-300x104.png" alt="" width="300" height="104" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-5.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-73" title="cups to tablespoons" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-5-300x106.png" alt="" width="300" height="106" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-6.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-74" title="calculate large numbers" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-6-300x89.png" alt="" width="300" height="89" /></a></p>
<p>That last one is useful if you want to see how much the recent government bailout is costing each tax payer, and your calculator doesn&#8217;t have enough digits <img src='http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did you know that Google can convert almost any unit for you?  Metric, standard, measurements, volumes, weights, time, you name it&#8230;</p>
<p>This can help you with science homework (and even some other things like cooking or calculating large numbers).  Just type it in and see what happens.  Here are a few examples&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-3.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-71" title="mile to feet" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-3-300x112.png" alt="" width="300" height="112" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-4.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-72" title="square miles to acres" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-4-300x104.png" alt="" width="300" height="104" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-5.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-73" title="cups to tablespoons" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-5-300x106.png" alt="" width="300" height="106" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-6.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-74" title="calculate large numbers" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-6-300x89.png" alt="" width="300" height="89" /></a></p>
<p>That last one is useful if you want to see how much the recent government bailout is costing each tax payer, and your calculator doesn&#8217;t have enough digits <img src='http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /></p>

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</div>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Google Maps View Of All The Tutors</title>
		<link>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/google-maps-view-of-all-the-tutors/</link>
		<comments>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/google-maps-view-of-all-the-tutors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 17:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Armstrong</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tutoring]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[api]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[geographic data]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[google maps]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[kml]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[search]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[tutors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://homeworkhelpblog.com/?p=63</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This is pretty neat.  I&#8217;ve been working on getting all the tutor data into Google Maps so that when people do searches there, our tutors will come up!</p>
<p>The image below gives you a rough idea of the wide range of tutors we have signed up now, and it will only continue to grow.  Click the image to try it out for yourself!</p>
<p><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=http:%2F%2Fwww.universitytutor.com%2Fgeodata.kml&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=41.771312,-89.648437&amp;spn=122.167861,290.742188&amp;z=2"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-65" title="Tutors On Google Maps" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-2-300x251.png" alt="" width="300" height="251" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=http:%2F%2Fwww.universitytutor.com%2Fgeodata.kml&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=41.771312,-89.648437&amp;spn=122.167861,290.742188&amp;z=2"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-66" title="Tutor On Google Maps" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-11-300x199.png" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is pretty neat.  I&#8217;ve been working on getting all the tutor data into Google Maps so that when people do searches there, our tutors will come up!</p>
<p>The image below gives you a rough idea of the wide range of tutors we have signed up now, and it will only continue to grow.  Click the image to try it out for yourself!</p>
<p><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=http:%2F%2Fwww.universitytutor.com%2Fgeodata.kml&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=41.771312,-89.648437&amp;spn=122.167861,290.742188&amp;z=2"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-65" title="Tutors On Google Maps" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-2-300x251.png" alt="" width="300" height="251" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=http:%2F%2Fwww.universitytutor.com%2Fgeodata.kml&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=41.771312,-89.648437&amp;spn=122.167861,290.742188&amp;z=2"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-66" title="Tutor On Google Maps" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/picture-11-300x199.png" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a></p>

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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Does Online Tutoring Really Work?  Real Time Collaboration Over The Internet</title>
		<link>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/does-online-tutoring-really-work-real-time-collaboration-over-the-internet/</link>
		<comments>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/does-online-tutoring-really-work-real-time-collaboration-over-the-internet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2008 22:03:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Armstrong</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tutoring]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[google docs]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[online collaboration]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[online tutor]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[online tutoring]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[online tutors]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[real time collaboration]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[thinkature]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[twiddla]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[webex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://homeworkhelpblog.com/?p=50</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Some interesting websites have come out recently which allow people to collaborate in real time over the internet.</p>
<p>This obviously has some potential for online tutoring, but are they really ready?</p>
<p>Online tutoring has been &#8220;just around the corner&#8221; for a long time now, but the technology always seemed to get in the way:</p>
<ul>
<li>Writing math formulas and diagrams was always much faster by hand than over a computer screen</li>
<li>Internet connections can get dropped or have delays</li>
<li>Some solutions required custom software to be installed or for the user to be tech savvy in other ways</li>
</ul>
<p>Here are some potential solutions I&#8217;ve seen come out recently.  These are all &#8220;web based&#8221; solutions which in my opinion is the only way this type of software will be successful.  By making it web based it eliminates the need for users to install any software, to both be on a certain type of operating system (Windows, Mac, etc), or to configure internet connection ports - problems which plague many screen sharing apps.  It also allows you to use any computer with an internet connection, so you can work at home, school, or wherever is convenient.</p>
<p>Adding an online tutoring option to <a href="http://www.CollegeStudentTutors.com" target="_blank">CollegeStudentTutors.com</a> is something I&#8217;d love to do given the right solution.</p>
<p><strong>1. Thinkature.com</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thinkature.com"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-51" title="Thinkature" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/picture-3-300x204.png" alt="" width="300" height="204" /></a></p>
<p>This nifty little app looks like it came out a few years ago.  It has a clean and simple interface and it&#8217;s free.  The only problem is that developmet on this app appears to have stopped.  After creating a new account I couldn&#8217;t get a new meeting set up (it just said &#8220;loading&#8221; forever).  There are a number of posts on their forum from users suggesting that the project and site have been abandoned by the original creators.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a shame because this app has great potential.  Thinkature owners: if you are reading this and don&#8217;t have time to pursue the project, do the world a favor and release it as open source code!  Please let the world take the next step with this excellent project you&#8217;ve started.</p>
<p><strong>2. Twiddla.com</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.twiddla.com"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-52" title="Twiddla" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/picture-4-300x196.png" alt="" width="300" height="196" /></a></p>
<p>Of all the sites I&#8217;ve tested so far, this one seems to have the most potential.  It has a ton of neat features, is easy to use, and even has support for some math formulas that would make it ideal for online tutoring.</p>
<p>While it appears to still be under active development (unlike Thinkature) I unfortunately still ran into some reliability issues.  I consistently got a message in the chat window about the network connection being broken and the voice chat feature didn&#8217;t appear to work at all.  While you could potentially get around the voice chat problem with a separate Skype connection or regular phone call, it further complicates the process and makes it less likely to work for a non-tech savvy user.</p>
<p>I do like how they made it drop dead simple to start a new online session (no account required) and of course it&#8217;s free.  It really is amazing that this product is released for free at all, given that it surely required thousands of man hours to produce.  I can also greatly sympathize with the issues I saw, since they are among the most difficult problems in computer science to solve (synchronization, latency, etc).  Twiddla is truely a grand effort that is dangerously close to becoming the perfect solution.  If the reliability can be improved I could see this becoming a staple of online tutoring.</p>
<p><strong>3. Google Docs</strong></p>
<p>Google&#8217;s growing online office suite offers some real time collaboration tools which may work.  Their Excel knockoff &#8220;Spreadsheets&#8221; offers the most promising solution for math or business type tutoring.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.googletutor.com/2008/01/23/real-time-collaboration-with-google-docs-and-spreadsheets/"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-53" title="Google Docs" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/screenshot8-300x218.png" alt="" width="300" height="218" /></a></p>
<p>As you can see, two (or more) people can edit a spreadsheet at the same time.  Each user has a different color cell border so you can see what the other person is doing.  While one person is editing a particular cell, it is greyed out so you don&#8217;t both try to edit it at the same time.  <a href="http://www.googletutor.com/2008/01/23/real-time-collaboration-with-google-docs-and-spreadsheets/" target="_blank">This article</a> has a great overview of the Google Docs online collaboration tools.</p>
<p>Their documents tool (similar to Microsoft Word) also has some potential for online tutoring of writing, essays, etc.  Unfortunately it&#8217;s not very easy to see exactly what the other person is editing in real time, which limits it&#8217;s usefulness.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
<p>Overall I haven&#8217;t found the perfect tool (yet) for online tutoring.  Cisco has a commercial app called WebEx which I&#8217;d like to review but their demo is down.  Tutor.com also apears to use their own desktop-based proprietary software, but I don&#8217;t have any way to test it out or use it.  As stated before, I don&#8217;t think a desktop solution is the way to go.</p>
<p>Currently, the technology available still feels like its getting in the way more than it is facilitating the process of online tutoring.</p>
<p><strong>What other online collaboration tools did I miss?  Would you like to see more online tutoring offered in the future?  Let me know in the comments below.</strong></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some interesting websites have come out recently which allow people to collaborate in real time over the internet.</p>
<p>This obviously has some potential for online tutoring, but are they really ready?</p>
<p>Online tutoring has been &#8220;just around the corner&#8221; for a long time now, but the technology always seemed to get in the way:</p>
<ul>
<li>Writing math formulas and diagrams was always much faster by hand than over a computer screen</li>
<li>Internet connections can get dropped or have delays</li>
<li>Some solutions required custom software to be installed or for the user to be tech savvy in other ways</li>
</ul>
<p>Here are some potential solutions I&#8217;ve seen come out recently.  These are all &#8220;web based&#8221; solutions which in my opinion is the only way this type of software will be successful.  By making it web based it eliminates the need for users to install any software, to both be on a certain type of operating system (Windows, Mac, etc), or to configure internet connection ports - problems which plague many screen sharing apps.  It also allows you to use any computer with an internet connection, so you can work at home, school, or wherever is convenient.</p>
<p>Adding an online tutoring option to <a href="http://www.CollegeStudentTutors.com" target="_blank">CollegeStudentTutors.com</a> is something I&#8217;d love to do given the right solution.</p>
<p><strong>1. Thinkature.com</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thinkature.com"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-51" title="Thinkature" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/picture-3-300x204.png" alt="" width="300" height="204" /></a></p>
<p>This nifty little app looks like it came out a few years ago.  It has a clean and simple interface and it&#8217;s free.  The only problem is that developmet on this app appears to have stopped.  After creating a new account I couldn&#8217;t get a new meeting set up (it just said &#8220;loading&#8221; forever).  There are a number of posts on their forum from users suggesting that the project and site have been abandoned by the original creators.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a shame because this app has great potential.  Thinkature owners: if you are reading this and don&#8217;t have time to pursue the project, do the world a favor and release it as open source code!  Please let the world take the next step with this excellent project you&#8217;ve started.</p>
<p><strong>2. Twiddla.com</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.twiddla.com"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-52" title="Twiddla" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/picture-4-300x196.png" alt="" width="300" height="196" /></a></p>
<p>Of all the sites I&#8217;ve tested so far, this one seems to have the most potential.  It has a ton of neat features, is easy to use, and even has support for some math formulas that would make it ideal for online tutoring.</p>
<p>While it appears to still be under active development (unlike Thinkature) I unfortunately still ran into some reliability issues.  I consistently got a message in the chat window about the network connection being broken and the voice chat feature didn&#8217;t appear to work at all.  While you could potentially get around the voice chat problem with a separate Skype connection or regular phone call, it further complicates the process and makes it less likely to work for a non-tech savvy user.</p>
<p>I do like how they made it drop dead simple to start a new online session (no account required) and of course it&#8217;s free.  It really is amazing that this product is released for free at all, given that it surely required thousands of man hours to produce.  I can also greatly sympathize with the issues I saw, since they are among the most difficult problems in computer science to solve (synchronization, latency, etc).  Twiddla is truely a grand effort that is dangerously close to becoming the perfect solution.  If the reliability can be improved I could see this becoming a staple of online tutoring.</p>
<p><strong>3. Google Docs</strong></p>
<p>Google&#8217;s growing online office suite offers some real time collaboration tools which may work.  Their Excel knockoff &#8220;Spreadsheets&#8221; offers the most promising solution for math or business type tutoring.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.googletutor.com/2008/01/23/real-time-collaboration-with-google-docs-and-spreadsheets/"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-53" title="Google Docs" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/screenshot8-300x218.png" alt="" width="300" height="218" /></a></p>
<p>As you can see, two (or more) people can edit a spreadsheet at the same time.  Each user has a different color cell border so you can see what the other person is doing.  While one person is editing a particular cell, it is greyed out so you don&#8217;t both try to edit it at the same time.  <a href="http://www.googletutor.com/2008/01/23/real-time-collaboration-with-google-docs-and-spreadsheets/" target="_blank">This article</a> has a great overview of the Google Docs online collaboration tools.</p>
<p>Their documents tool (similar to Microsoft Word) also has some potential for online tutoring of writing, essays, etc.  Unfortunately it&#8217;s not very easy to see exactly what the other person is editing in real time, which limits it&#8217;s usefulness.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
<p>Overall I haven&#8217;t found the perfect tool (yet) for online tutoring.  Cisco has a commercial app called WebEx which I&#8217;d like to review but their demo is down.  Tutor.com also apears to use their own desktop-based proprietary software, but I don&#8217;t have any way to test it out or use it.  As stated before, I don&#8217;t think a desktop solution is the way to go.</p>
<p>Currently, the technology available still feels like its getting in the way more than it is facilitating the process of online tutoring.</p>
<p><strong>What other online collaboration tools did I miss?  Would you like to see more online tutoring offered in the future?  Let me know in the comments below.</strong></p>

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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Presenting to Different Types of Learners</title>
		<link>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/presenting-to-different-types-of-learners/</link>
		<comments>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/presenting-to-different-types-of-learners/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2008 23:10:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Armstrong</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Math Homework Help]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://homeworkhelpblog.com/?p=47</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>There are 3 primary types of learners.  Do you know which one you are?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s worth identifying your own type and also the type of anyone you are trying to teach.  For example, you may make little progress with an auditory learner by forcing them to write words over and over again, while quizzing them out loud is a breeze.</p>
<p>This also helps explain why one particular learning technique can be very effective for one student and not another.  We all learn differently.</p>
<p>Types of Learners:</p>
<p>VISUAL LEARNERS</p>
<ul>
<li>Visual learners learn primarily through the written word and sight.</li>
<li>They learn well on their own.</li>
<li>They tend to be readers who diligently take down every word.</li>
<li>Provide them with written materials and exercises</li>
<li>Have them write key words and take notes while reading</li>
<li>Use visuals or graphics</li>
<li>They will do best reviewing topics in a text book or reviewing their own written notes</li>
</ul>
<p>AUDITORY LEARNERS</p>
<ul>
<li>Auditory learners learn primarily through listening and talking with others.</li>
<li>They learn well in groups.</li>
<li>They focus their ears and attention on your words, listening carefully to everything you say.</li>
<li>They like to talk rather than write and relish the opportunity to discuss what they&#8217;ve heard.</li>
<li>They will do best reviewing topics in a group by discussing them and quizzing each other out loud.</li>
</ul>
<p>KINESTHETIC LEARNERS</p>
<ul>
<li>Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing and moving their body.</li>
<li>This group learns best when they can physically practice what they&#8217;re learning.</li>
<li>They want to have their hands on the keyboard, the hammer, or the test tube because they think in terms of physical action.</li>
<li>Encourage underlining and highlighting.</li>
<li>Provide real-life simulations and examples</li>
<li>Offer hands-on activities </li>
</ul>
<div>Hopefully this gives you some insight into your natural learning style.  Once you find out which one you are, my advice is to embrace it and don&#8217;t try to fight it.  If you learn best audibly (like me), you don&#8217;t HAVE to take notes in class.  Just listen if it helps.  If you fall asleep reading, try audio books (many popular books are available as audio books today).  You can get your &#8220;reading&#8221; done while exercising or driving.</div>
<div>Do what works best for you.</div>
<p>To conclude, here is a <a href="http://www.eduguide.org/Parents/ArticleDisplay/tabid/102/id/169/Recognizing-and-Responding-to-Your-Childs-Learning-Style.aspx" target="_blank">first hand story</a> from Kathryn Lay on the power of understanding &#8220;learning types&#8221;&#8230;</p>
<blockquote><p>Michelle stared at her math homework with tears in her eyes. “I just can’t memorize this stuff,” she said.</p>
<p>It irritated me and frustrated her. I couldn’t understand why memorizing the multiplication tables was so hard. It wasn’t until I understood that my daughter is a kinesthetic, or hands-on, learner that I realized it really was difficult, and the difficulty wasn’t from lack of trying.</p>
<p>It may not be what your child is learning that is frustrating her, but how she is learning&#8211;using visual, auditory, or kinesthetic strengths.</p>
<p>According to Cheri Fuller, author of Unlocking Your Child’s Learning Potential, “Learning style entails how a person best takes in, understands, and remembers information.” She concludes that, “while most of us learn in all three ways&#8230;in most children, one sense is usually more finely tuned and influential for learning than the others.”</p>
<p>Is it the math, or the manner of learning the math that causes your child problems? The science, or the approach to science? Do you know your child’s learning style? How could you use this knowledge to help in the learning process, both at home and at school?</p>
<p>Once you find your child’s learning style, you can also find ways to help difficult subjects become easier.</p></blockquote>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are 3 primary types of learners.  Do you know which one you are?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s worth identifying your own type and also the type of anyone you are trying to teach.  For example, you may make little progress with an auditory learner by forcing them to write words over and over again, while quizzing them out loud is a breeze.</p>
<p>This also helps explain why one particular learning technique can be very effective for one student and not another.  We all learn differently.</p>
<p>Types of Learners:</p>
<p>VISUAL LEARNERS</p>
<ul>
<li>Visual learners learn primarily through the written word and sight.</li>
<li>They learn well on their own.</li>
<li>They tend to be readers who diligently take down every word.</li>
<li>Provide them with written materials and exercises</li>
<li>Have them write key words and take notes while reading</li>
<li>Use visuals or graphics</li>
<li>They will do best reviewing topics in a text book or reviewing their own written notes</li>
</ul>
<p>AUDITORY LEARNERS</p>
<ul>
<li>Auditory learners learn primarily through listening and talking with others.</li>
<li>They learn well in groups.</li>
<li>They focus their ears and attention on your words, listening carefully to everything you say.</li>
<li>They like to talk rather than write and relish the opportunity to discuss what they&#8217;ve heard.</li>
<li>They will do best reviewing topics in a group by discussing them and quizzing each other out loud.</li>
</ul>
<p>KINESTHETIC LEARNERS</p>
<ul>
<li>Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing and moving their body.</li>
<li>This group learns best when they can physically practice what they&#8217;re learning.</li>
<li>They want to have their hands on the keyboard, the hammer, or the test tube because they think in terms of physical action.</li>
<li>Encourage underlining and highlighting.</li>
<li>Provide real-life simulations and examples</li>
<li>Offer hands-on activities </li>
</ul>
<div>Hopefully this gives you some insight into your natural learning style.  Once you find out which one you are, my advice is to embrace it and don&#8217;t try to fight it.  If you learn best audibly (like me), you don&#8217;t HAVE to take notes in class.  Just listen if it helps.  If you fall asleep reading, try audio books (many popular books are available as audio books today).  You can get your &#8220;reading&#8221; done while exercising or driving.</div>
<div>Do what works best for you.</div>
<p>To conclude, here is a <a href="http://www.eduguide.org/Parents/ArticleDisplay/tabid/102/id/169/Recognizing-and-Responding-to-Your-Childs-Learning-Style.aspx" target="_blank">first hand story</a> from Kathryn Lay on the power of understanding &#8220;learning types&#8221;&#8230;</p>
<blockquote><p>Michelle stared at her math homework with tears in her eyes. “I just can’t memorize this stuff,” she said.</p>
<p>It irritated me and frustrated her. I couldn’t understand why memorizing the multiplication tables was so hard. It wasn’t until I understood that my daughter is a kinesthetic, or hands-on, learner that I realized it really was difficult, and the difficulty wasn’t from lack of trying.</p>
<p>It may not be what your child is learning that is frustrating her, but how she is learning&#8211;using visual, auditory, or kinesthetic strengths.</p>
<p>According to Cheri Fuller, author of Unlocking Your Child’s Learning Potential, “Learning style entails how a person best takes in, understands, and remembers information.” She concludes that, “while most of us learn in all three ways&#8230;in most children, one sense is usually more finely tuned and influential for learning than the others.”</p>
<p>Is it the math, or the manner of learning the math that causes your child problems? The science, or the approach to science? Do you know your child’s learning style? How could you use this knowledge to help in the learning process, both at home and at school?</p>
<p>Once you find your child’s learning style, you can also find ways to help difficult subjects become easier.</p></blockquote>

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		<title>How To Quickly Make Flashcards With Quizlet</title>
		<link>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/how-to-make-flashcards-quickly-and-easily/</link>
		<comments>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/how-to-make-flashcards-quickly-and-easily/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 21:39:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Armstrong</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Memorization]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Test Prep]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://homeworkhelpblog.com/?p=35</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://quizlet.com/" target="_blank">Quizlet</a> is a very cool little website that allows you to quickly create flashcards and quiz yourself on them.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-36" title="state-capitals" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/state-capitals.png" alt="" width="475" /></p>
<p>You can also test yourself in other ways such as true/false, multiple choice, matching, and written answers. </p>
<p>What makes it particularly useful also is that there are already over 300,000 &#8220;sets&#8221; of flashcards made for common test questions.  For example, here is one on the <a href="http://quizlet.com/test/415&amp;matching=on&amp;mult_choice=on&amp;tf=on&amp;ignore-case=1&amp;prompt-def=1&amp;limit=20/" target="_blank">state capitals</a>.</p>
<p>The site was created by a 15 year old, Andrew Sutherland.  Congrats Andrew you are going places!</p>
<p>Take a look at the <a href="http://quizlet.com/demo/" target="_blank">video demo</a> here or <a href="http://quizlet.com/sign_up/" target="_blank">sign up</a> for free.</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://quizlet.com/" target="_blank">Quizlet</a> is a very cool little website that allows you to quickly create flashcards and quiz yourself on them.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-36" title="state-capitals" src="http://homeworkhelpblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/state-capitals.png" alt="" width="475" /></p>
<p>You can also test yourself in other ways such as true/false, multiple choice, matching, and written answers. </p>
<p>What makes it particularly useful also is that there are already over 300,000 &#8220;sets&#8221; of flashcards made for common test questions.  For example, here is one on the <a href="http://quizlet.com/test/415&amp;matching=on&amp;mult_choice=on&amp;tf=on&amp;ignore-case=1&amp;prompt-def=1&amp;limit=20/" target="_blank">state capitals</a>.</p>
<p>The site was created by a 15 year old, Andrew Sutherland.  Congrats Andrew you are going places!</p>
<p>Take a look at the <a href="http://quizlet.com/demo/" target="_blank">video demo</a> here or <a href="http://quizlet.com/sign_up/" target="_blank">sign up</a> for free.</p>

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		<title>Do Schools Kill Creativity?</title>
		<link>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/do-schools-kill-creativity/</link>
		<comments>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/do-schools-kill-creativity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 05:43:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Armstrong</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Motivation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[creativity]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[schools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://homeworkhelpblog.com/?p=20</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A must-see for every parent and teacher. Education guru Sir Ken Robinson makes an entertaining (and profoundly moving) case for creating an education system that nurtures creativity, rather than undermining it. Sir Ken Robinson is author of &#8220;Out of Our Minds: Learning to be Creative,&#8221; and a leading expert on innovation in education and business. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iG9CE55wbtY">Do schools today kill creativity? (Ken Robinson, TEDTalks)</a></p>
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]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A must-see for every parent and teacher. Education guru Sir Ken Robinson makes an entertaining (and profoundly moving) case for creating an education system that nurtures creativity, rather than undermining it. Sir Ken Robinson is author of &#8220;Out of Our Minds: Learning to be Creative,&#8221; and a leading expert on innovation in education and business. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iG9CE55wbtY">Do schools today kill creativity? (Ken Robinson, TEDTalks)</a></p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0">
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		<title>The Secret to Raising Smart Kids</title>
		<link>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/the-secret-to-raising-smart-kids/</link>
		<comments>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/the-secret-to-raising-smart-kids/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 22:31:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Armstrong</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Free Homework Help]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Motivation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://homeworkhelpblog.com/?p=15</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Carol S. Dweck - reprinted from <a href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=the-secret-to-raising-smart-kids&amp;print=true" target="_blank">Scientific American</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Hint: Don&#8217;t tell your kids that they are. More than three decades of research shows that a focus on effort—not on intelligence or ability—is key to success in school and in life.</strong></p>
<p>A brilliant student, Jonathan sailed through grade school. He completed his assignments easily and routinely earned As. Jonathan puzzled over why some of his classmates struggled, and his parents told him he had a special gift. In the seventh grade, however, Jonathan suddenly lost interest in school, refusing to do homework or study for tests. As a consequence, his grades plummeted. His parents tried to boost their son’s confidence by assuring him that he was very smart. But their attempts failed to motivate Jonathan (who is a composite drawn from several children). Schoolwork, their son maintained, was boring and pointless.</p>
<p><span id="more-15"></span>Our society worships talent, and many people assume that possessing superior intelligence or ability—along with confidence in that ability—is a recipe for success. In fact, however, more than 30 years of scientific investigation suggests that an overemphasis on intellect or talent leaves people vulnerable to failure, fearful of challenges and unwilling to remedy their shortcomings.</p>
<p>The result plays out in children like Jonathan, who coast through the early grades under the dangerous notion that no-effort academic achievement defines them as smart or gifted. Such children hold an implicit belief that intelligence is innate and fixed, making striving to learn seem far less important than being (or looking) smart. This belief also makes them see challenges, mistakes and even the need to exert effort as threats to their ego rather than as opportunities to improve. And it causes them to lose confidence and motivation when the work is no longer easy for them.</p>
<p>Praising children’s innate abilities, as Jonathan’s parents did, reinforces this mind-set, which can also prevent young athletes or people in the workforce and even marriages from living up to their potential. On the other hand, our studies show that teaching people to have a “growth mind-set,” which encourages a focus on effort rather than on intelligence or talent, helps make them into high achievers in school and in life.</p>
<p><strong>The Opportunity of Defeat</strong></p>
<p>I first began to investigate the underpinnings of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s. Animal experiments by psychologists Martin Seligman, Steven Maier and Richard Solomon of the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control. After such an experience, the researchers found, an animal often remains passive even when it can affect change—a state they called learned helplessness.</p>
<p>People can learn to be helpless, too, but not everyone reacts to setbacks this way. I wondered: Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people’s beliefs about why they had failed.</p>
<p>In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame. In 1972, when I taught a group of elementary and middle school children who displayed helpless behavior in school that a lack of effort (rather than lack of ability) led to their mistakes on math problems, the kids learned to keep trying when the problems got tough. They also solved many of the problems even in the face of difficulty. Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easy problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems. These experiments were an early indication that a focus on effort can help resolve helplessness and engender success.</p>
<p>Subsequent studies revealed that the most persistent students do not ruminate about their own failure much at all but instead think of mistakes as problems to be solved. At the University of Illinois in the 1970s I, along with my then graduate student Carol Diener, asked 60 fifth graders to think out loud while they solved very difficult pattern-recognition problems. Some students reacted defensively to mistakes, denigrating their skills with comments such as “I never did have a good rememory,” and their problem-solving strategies deteriorated.</p>
<p>Others, meanwhile, focused on fixing errors and honing their skills. One advised himself: “I should slow down and try to figure this out.” Two schoolchildren were particularly inspiring. One, in the wake of difficulty, pulled up his chair, rubbed his hands together, smacked his lips and said, “I love a challenge!” The other, also confronting the hard problems, looked up at the experimenter and approvingly declared, “I was hoping this would be informative!” Predictably, the students with this attitude outperformed their cohorts in these studies.</p>
<p><strong>Two Views of Intelligence</strong></p>
<p>Several years later I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners—helpless versus mastery-oriented. I realized that these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different “theories” of intelligence. The helpless ones believe that intelligence is a fixed trait: you have only a certain amount, and that’s that. I call this a “fixed mind-set.” Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change. They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely and looking smart less so. Like Jonathan, such children shun effort in the belief that having to work hard means they are dumb.</p>
<p>The mastery-oriented children, on the other hand, think intelligence is malleable and can be developed through education and hard work. They want to learn above all else. After all, if you believe that you can expand your intellectual skills, you want to do just that. Because slipups stem from a lack of effort, not ability, they can be remedied by more effort. Challenges are energizing rather than intimidating; they offer opportunities to learn. Students with such a growth mind-set, we predicted, were destined for greater academic success and were quite likely to outperform their counterparts.</p>
<p>We validated these expectations in a study published in early 2007. Psychologists Lisa Blackwell of Columbia University and Kali H. Trzes­niewski of Stanford University and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more stringent, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades. At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students’ mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as “Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can’t really change.” We then assessed their beliefs about other aspects of learning and looked to see what happened to their grades.</p>
<p>As we had predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was a more important goal in school than getting good grades. In addition, they held hard work in high regard, believing that the more you labored at something, the better you would become at it. They understood that even geniuses have to work hard for their great accomplishments. Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy for mastering the material.</p>
<p>The students who held a fixed mind-set, however, were concerned about looking smart with little regard for learning. They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard at something was a sign of low ability. They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well. Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.</p>
<p>Such divergent outlooks had a dramatic impact on performance. At the start of junior high, the math achievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to those of students who displayed a fixed mind-set. But as the work became more difficult, the students with a growth mind-set showed greater persistence. As a result, their math grades overtook those of the other students by the end of the first semester—and the gap between the two groups continued to widen during the two years we followed them.</p>
<p>Along with Columbia psychologist Heidi Grant, I found a similar relation between mind-set and achievement in a 2003 study of 128 Columbia freshman premed students who were enrolled in a challenging general chemistry course. Although all the students cared about grades, the ones who earned the best grades were those who placed a high premium on learning rather than on showing that they were smart in chemistry. The focus on learning strategies, effort and persistence paid off for these students.</p>
<p><strong>Confronting Deficiencies</strong></p>
<p>A belief in fixed intelligence also makes people less willing to admit to errors or to confront and remedy their deficiencies in school, at work and in their social relationships. In a study published in 1999 of 168 freshmen entering the University of Hong Kong, where all instruction and coursework are in English, three Hong Kong colleagues and I found that students with a growth mind-set who scored poorly on their English proficiency exam were far more inclined to take a remedial English course than were low-scoring students with a fixed mind-set. The students with a stagnant view of intelligence were presumably unwilling to admit to their deficit and thus passed up the opportunity to correct it.</p>
<p>A fixed mind-set can similarly hamper communication and progress in the workplace by leading managers and employees to discourage or ignore constructive criticism and advice. Research by psychologists Peter Heslin and Don VandeWalle of Southern Methodist University and Gary Latham of the University of Toronto shows that managers who have a fixed mind-set are less likely to seek or welcome feedback from their employees than are managers with a growth mind-set. Presumably, managers with a growth mind-set see themselves as works-in-progress and understand that they need feedback to improve, whereas bosses with a fixed mind-set are more likely to see criticism as reflecting their underlying level of competence. Assuming that other people are not capable of changing either, executives with a fixed mind-set are also less likely to mentor their underlings. But after Heslin, VandeWalle and Latham gave managers a tutorial on the value and principles of the growth mind-set, supervisors became more willing to coach their employees and gave more useful advice.</p>
<p>Mind-set can affect the quality and longevity of personal relationships as well, through people’s willingness—or unwillingness—to deal with difficulties. Those with a fixed mind-set are less likely than those with a growth mind-set to broach problems in their relationships and to try to solve them, according to a 2006 study I conducted with psychologist Lara Kammrath of Wilfrid Laurier University in Ontario. After all, if you think that human personality traits are more or less fixed, relationship repair seems largely futile. Individuals who believe people can change and grow, however, are more confident that confronting concerns in their relationships will lead to resolutions.</p>
<p><strong>Proper Praise</strong></p>
<p>How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work. For instance, talking about math geniuses who were more or less born that way puts students in a fixed mind-set, but descriptions of great mathematicians who fell in love with math and developed amazing skills engenders a growth mind-set, our studies have shown. People also communicate mind-sets through praise. Although many, if not most, parents believe that they should build up a child by telling him  or her how brilliant and talented he or she is, our research suggests that this is misguided.</p>
<p>In studies involving several hundred fifth graders published in 1998, for example, Columbia psychologist Claudia M. Mueller and I gave children questions from a nonverbal IQ test. After the first 10 problems, on which most children did fairly well, we praised them. We praised some of them for their intelligence: “Wow … that’s a really good score. You must be smart at this.” We commended others for their effort: “Wow … that’s a really good score. You must have worked really hard.”</p>
<p>We found that intelligence praise encouraged a fixed mind-set more often than did pats on the back for effort. Those congratulated for their intelligence, for example, shied away from a challenging assignment—they wanted an easy one instead—far more often than the kids applauded for their effort. (Most of those lauded for their hard work wanted the difficult problem set from which they would learn.) When we gave everyone hard problems anyway, those praised for being smart became discouraged, doubting their ability. And their scores, even on an easier problem set we gave them afterward, declined as compared with their previous results on equivalent problems. In contrast, students praised for their effort did not lose confidence when faced with the harder questions, and their performance improved markedly on the easier problems that followed.</p>
<p><strong>Making Up Your Mind-set</strong></p>
<p>In addition to encouraging a growth mind-set through praise for effort, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine. Blackwell, Trzesniewski and I recently designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high. Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork.</p>
<p>In the growth mind-set classes, students read and discussed an article entitled “You Can Grow Your Brain.” They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts neurons in the brain to grow new connections. From such instruction, many students began to see themselves as agents of their own brain development. Students who had been disruptive or bored sat still and took note. One particularly unruly boy looked up during the discussion and said, “You mean I don’t have to be dumb?”</p>
<p>As the semester progressed, the math grades of the kids who learned only study skills continued to decline, whereas those of the students given the growth-mind-set training stopped falling and began to bounce back to their former levels. Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported noticing significant motivational changes in 27 percent of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9 percent of students in the control group. One teacher wrote: “Your workshop has already had an effect. L [our unruly male student], who never puts in any extra effort and often doesn’t turn in homework on time, actually stayed up late to finish an assignment early so I could review it and give him a chance to revise it. He earned a B+. (He had been getting Cs and lower.)”</p>
<p>Other researchers have replicated our results. Psychologists Catherine Good, then at Columbia, and Joshua Aronson and Michael Inzlicht of New York University reported in 2003 that a growth mind-set workshop raised the math and English achievement test scores of seventh graders. In a 2002 study Aronson, Good (then a graduate student at the University of Texas at Austin) and their colleagues found that college students began to enjoy their schoolwork more, value it more highly and get better grades as a result of training that fostered a growth mind-set.</p>
<p>We have now encapsulated such instruction in an interactive computer program called “Brain­ology,” which should be more widely available by mid-2008. Its six modules teach students about the brain—what it does and how to make it work better. In a virtual brain lab, users can click on brain regions to determine their functions or on nerve endings to see how connections form when people learn. Users can also advise virtual students with problems as a way of practicing how to handle schoolwork difficulties; additionally, users keep an online journal of their study practices.</p>
<p>New York City seventh graders who tested a pilot version of Brainology told us that the program had changed their view of learning and how to promote it. One wrote: “My favorite thing from Brainology is the neurons part where when u [sic] learn something there are connections and they keep growing. I always picture them when I’m in school.” A teacher said of the students who used the program: “They offer to practice, study, take notes, or pay attention to ensure that connections will be made.”</p>
<p>Teaching children such information is not just a ploy to get them to study. People do differ in intelligence, talent and ability. And yet research is converging on the conclusion that great accomplishment, and even what we call genius, is typically the result of years of passion and dedication and not something that flows naturally from a gift. Mozart, Edison, Curie, Darwin and Cézanne were not simply born with talent; they cultivated it through tremendous and sustained effort. Similarly, hard work and discipline contribute much more to school achievement than IQ does.</p>
<p>Such lessons apply to almost every human endeavor. For instance, many young athletes value talent more than hard work and have consequently become unteachable. Similarly, many people accomplish little in their jobs without constant praise and encouragement to maintain their motivation. If we foster a growth mind-set in our homes and schools, however, we will give our children the tools to succeed in their pursuits and to become responsible employees and citizens.</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Carol S. Dweck - reprinted from <a href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=the-secret-to-raising-smart-kids&amp;print=true" target="_blank">Scientific American</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Hint: Don&#8217;t tell your kids that they are. More than three decades of research shows that a focus on effort—not on intelligence or ability—is key to success in school and in life.</strong></p>
<p>A brilliant student, Jonathan sailed through grade school. He completed his assignments easily and routinely earned As. Jonathan puzzled over why some of his classmates struggled, and his parents told him he had a special gift. In the seventh grade, however, Jonathan suddenly lost interest in school, refusing to do homework or study for tests. As a consequence, his grades plummeted. His parents tried to boost their son’s confidence by assuring him that he was very smart. But their attempts failed to motivate Jonathan (who is a composite drawn from several children). Schoolwork, their son maintained, was boring and pointless.</p>
<p><span id="more-15"></span>Our society worships talent, and many people assume that possessing superior intelligence or ability—along with confidence in that ability—is a recipe for success. In fact, however, more than 30 years of scientific investigation suggests that an overemphasis on intellect or talent leaves people vulnerable to failure, fearful of challenges and unwilling to remedy their shortcomings.</p>
<p>The result plays out in children like Jonathan, who coast through the early grades under the dangerous notion that no-effort academic achievement defines them as smart or gifted. Such children hold an implicit belief that intelligence is innate and fixed, making striving to learn seem far less important than being (or looking) smart. This belief also makes them see challenges, mistakes and even the need to exert effort as threats to their ego rather than as opportunities to improve. And it causes them to lose confidence and motivation when the work is no longer easy for them.</p>
<p>Praising children’s innate abilities, as Jonathan’s parents did, reinforces this mind-set, which can also prevent young athletes or people in the workforce and even marriages from living up to their potential. On the other hand, our studies show that teaching people to have a “growth mind-set,” which encourages a focus on effort rather than on intelligence or talent, helps make them into high achievers in school and in life.</p>
<p><strong>The Opportunity of Defeat</strong></p>
<p>I first began to investigate the underpinnings of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s. Animal experiments by psychologists Martin Seligman, Steven Maier and Richard Solomon of the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control. After such an experience, the researchers found, an animal often remains passive even when it can affect change—a state they called learned helplessness.</p>
<p>People can learn to be helpless, too, but not everyone reacts to setbacks this way. I wondered: Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people’s beliefs about why they had failed.</p>
<p>In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame. In 1972, when I taught a group of elementary and middle school children who displayed helpless behavior in school that a lack of effort (rather than lack of ability) led to their mistakes on math problems, the kids learned to keep trying when the problems got tough. They also solved many of the problems even in the face of difficulty. Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easy problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems. These experiments were an early indication that a focus on effort can help resolve helplessness and engender success.</p>
<p>Subsequent studies revealed that the most persistent students do not ruminate about their own failure much at all but instead think of mistakes as problems to be solved. At the University of Illinois in the 1970s I, along with my then graduate student Carol Diener, asked 60 fifth graders to think out loud while they solved very difficult pattern-recognition problems. Some students reacted defensively to mistakes, denigrating their skills with comments such as “I never did have a good rememory,” and their problem-solving strategies deteriorated.</p>
<p>Others, meanwhile, focused on fixing errors and honing their skills. One advised himself: “I should slow down and try to figure this out.” Two schoolchildren were particularly inspiring. One, in the wake of difficulty, pulled up his chair, rubbed his hands together, smacked his lips and said, “I love a challenge!” The other, also confronting the hard problems, looked up at the experimenter and approvingly declared, “I was hoping this would be informative!” Predictably, the students with this attitude outperformed their cohorts in these studies.</p>
<p><strong>Two Views of Intelligence</strong></p>
<p>Several years later I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners—helpless versus mastery-oriented. I realized that these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different “theories” of intelligence. The helpless ones believe that intelligence is a fixed trait: you have only a certain amount, and that’s that. I call this a “fixed mind-set.” Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change. They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely and looking smart less so. Like Jonathan, such children shun effort in the belief that having to work hard means they are dumb.</p>
<p>The mastery-oriented children, on the other hand, think intelligence is malleable and can be developed through education and hard work. They want to learn above all else. After all, if you believe that you can expand your intellectual skills, you want to do just that. Because slipups stem from a lack of effort, not ability, they can be remedied by more effort. Challenges are energizing rather than intimidating; they offer opportunities to learn. Students with such a growth mind-set, we predicted, were destined for greater academic success and were quite likely to outperform their counterparts.</p>
<p>We validated these expectations in a study published in early 2007. Psychologists Lisa Blackwell of Columbia University and Kali H. Trzes­niewski of Stanford University and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more stringent, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades. At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students’ mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as “Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can’t really change.” We then assessed their beliefs about other aspects of learning and looked to see what happened to their grades.</p>
<p>As we had predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was a more important goal in school than getting good grades. In addition, they held hard work in high regard, believing that the more you labored at something, the better you would become at it. They understood that even geniuses have to work hard for their great accomplishments. Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy for mastering the material.</p>
<p>The students who held a fixed mind-set, however, were concerned about looking smart with little regard for learning. They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard at something was a sign of low ability. They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well. Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.</p>
<p>Such divergent outlooks had a dramatic impact on performance. At the start of junior high, the math achievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to those of students who displayed a fixed mind-set. But as the work became more difficult, the students with a growth mind-set showed greater persistence. As a result, their math grades overtook those of the other students by the end of the first semester—and the gap between the two groups continued to widen during the two years we followed them.</p>
<p>Along with Columbia psychologist Heidi Grant, I found a similar relation between mind-set and achievement in a 2003 study of 128 Columbia freshman premed students who were enrolled in a challenging general chemistry course. Although all the students cared about grades, the ones who earned the best grades were those who placed a high premium on learning rather than on showing that they were smart in chemistry. The focus on learning strategies, effort and persistence paid off for these students.</p>
<p><strong>Confronting Deficiencies</strong></p>
<p>A belief in fixed intelligence also makes people less willing to admit to errors or to confront and remedy their deficiencies in school, at work and in their social relationships. In a study published in 1999 of 168 freshmen entering the University of Hong Kong, where all instruction and coursework are in English, three Hong Kong colleagues and I found that students with a growth mind-set who scored poorly on their English proficiency exam were far more inclined to take a remedial English course than were low-scoring students with a fixed mind-set. The students with a stagnant view of intelligence were presumably unwilling to admit to their deficit and thus passed up the opportunity to correct it.</p>
<p>A fixed mind-set can similarly hamper communication and progress in the workplace by leading managers and employees to discourage or ignore constructive criticism and advice. Research by psychologists Peter Heslin and Don VandeWalle of Southern Methodist University and Gary Latham of the University of Toronto shows that managers who have a fixed mind-set are less likely to seek or welcome feedback from their employees than are managers with a growth mind-set. Presumably, managers with a growth mind-set see themselves as works-in-progress and understand that they need feedback to improve, whereas bosses with a fixed mind-set are more likely to see criticism as reflecting their underlying level of competence. Assuming that other people are not capable of changing either, executives with a fixed mind-set are also less likely to mentor their underlings. But after Heslin, VandeWalle and Latham gave managers a tutorial on the value and principles of the growth mind-set, supervisors became more willing to coach their employees and gave more useful advice.</p>
<p>Mind-set can affect the quality and longevity of personal relationships as well, through people’s willingness—or unwillingness—to deal with difficulties. Those with a fixed mind-set are less likely than those with a growth mind-set to broach problems in their relationships and to try to solve them, according to a 2006 study I conducted with psychologist Lara Kammrath of Wilfrid Laurier University in Ontario. After all, if you think that human personality traits are more or less fixed, relationship repair seems largely futile. Individuals who believe people can change and grow, however, are more confident that confronting concerns in their relationships will lead to resolutions.</p>
<p><strong>Proper Praise</strong></p>
<p>How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work. For instance, talking about math geniuses who were more or less born that way puts students in a fixed mind-set, but descriptions of great mathematicians who fell in love with math and developed amazing skills engenders a growth mind-set, our studies have shown. People also communicate mind-sets through praise. Although many, if not most, parents believe that they should build up a child by telling him  or her how brilliant and talented he or she is, our research suggests that this is misguided.</p>
<p>In studies involving several hundred fifth graders published in 1998, for example, Columbia psychologist Claudia M. Mueller and I gave children questions from a nonverbal IQ test. After the first 10 problems, on which most children did fairly well, we praised them. We praised some of them for their intelligence: “Wow … that’s a really good score. You must be smart at this.” We commended others for their effort: “Wow … that’s a really good score. You must have worked really hard.”</p>
<p>We found that intelligence praise encouraged a fixed mind-set more often than did pats on the back for effort. Those congratulated for their intelligence, for example, shied away from a challenging assignment—they wanted an easy one instead—far more often than the kids applauded for their effort. (Most of those lauded for their hard work wanted the difficult problem set from which they would learn.) When we gave everyone hard problems anyway, those praised for being smart became discouraged, doubting their ability. And their scores, even on an easier problem set we gave them afterward, declined as compared with their previous results on equivalent problems. In contrast, students praised for their effort did not lose confidence when faced with the harder questions, and their performance improved markedly on the easier problems that followed.</p>
<p><strong>Making Up Your Mind-set</strong></p>
<p>In addition to encouraging a growth mind-set through praise for effort, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine. Blackwell, Trzesniewski and I recently designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high. Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork.</p>
<p>In the growth mind-set classes, students read and discussed an article entitled “You Can Grow Your Brain.” They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts neurons in the brain to grow new connections. From such instruction, many students began to see themselves as agents of their own brain development. Students who had been disruptive or bored sat still and took note. One particularly unruly boy looked up during the discussion and said, “You mean I don’t have to be dumb?”</p>
<p>As the semester progressed, the math grades of the kids who learned only study skills continued to decline, whereas those of the students given the growth-mind-set training stopped falling and began to bounce back to their former levels. Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported noticing significant motivational changes in 27 percent of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9 percent of students in the control group. One teacher wrote: “Your workshop has already had an effect. L [our unruly male student], who never puts in any extra effort and often doesn’t turn in homework on time, actually stayed up late to finish an assignment early so I could review it and give him a chance to revise it. He earned a B+. (He had been getting Cs and lower.)”</p>
<p>Other researchers have replicated our results. Psychologists Catherine Good, then at Columbia, and Joshua Aronson and Michael Inzlicht of New York University reported in 2003 that a growth mind-set workshop raised the math and English achievement test scores of seventh graders. In a 2002 study Aronson, Good (then a graduate student at the University of Texas at Austin) and their colleagues found that college students began to enjoy their schoolwork more, value it more highly and get better grades as a result of training that fostered a growth mind-set.</p>
<p>We have now encapsulated such instruction in an interactive computer program called “Brain­ology,” which should be more widely available by mid-2008. Its six modules teach students about the brain—what it does and how to make it work better. In a virtual brain lab, users can click on brain regions to determine their functions or on nerve endings to see how connections form when people learn. Users can also advise virtual students with problems as a way of practicing how to handle schoolwork difficulties; additionally, users keep an online journal of their study practices.</p>
<p>New York City seventh graders who tested a pilot version of Brainology told us that the program had changed their view of learning and how to promote it. One wrote: “My favorite thing from Brainology is the neurons part where when u [sic] learn something there are connections and they keep growing. I always picture them when I’m in school.” A teacher said of the students who used the program: “They offer to practice, study, take notes, or pay attention to ensure that connections will be made.”</p>
<p>Teaching children such information is not just a ploy to get them to study. People do differ in intelligence, talent and ability. And yet research is converging on the conclusion that great accomplishment, and even what we call genius, is typically the result of years of passion and dedication and not something that flows naturally from a gift. Mozart, Edison, Curie, Darwin and Cézanne were not simply born with talent; they cultivated it through tremendous and sustained effort. Similarly, hard work and discipline contribute much more to school achievement than IQ does.</p>
<p>Such lessons apply to almost every human endeavor. For instance, many young athletes value talent more than hard work and have consequently become unteachable. Similarly, many people accomplish little in their jobs without constant praise and encouragement to maintain their motivation. If we foster a growth mind-set in our homes and schools, however, we will give our children the tools to succeed in their pursuits and to become responsible employees and citizens.</p>

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		<title>How To Get An Ivy League Education For Free</title>
		<link>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/how-to-get-an-ivy-league-education-for-free/</link>
		<comments>http://homeworkhelpblog.com/how-to-get-an-ivy-league-education-for-free/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 03:06:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Armstrong</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://homeworkhelpblog.com/?p=14</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the absolute best resources on the internet that not very many people know about is the <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu" target="_new">MIT OpenCourseWare project</a>.</p>
<p>The OCW is an online repository of all courses offered at MIT in both their graduate and undergraduate departments.</p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t allow you to get an MIT degree, but you can work through material at you own pace.  This is the exact same material that many people pay over $120,000 to learn&#8230;.for FREE to everyone in the world.</p>
<p>Here are some of the subjects you get learn:</p>
<p>    * Aeronautics and Astronautics<br />
    * Anthropology<br />
    * Architecture<br />
    * Athletics, Physical Education and Recreation<br />
    * Biological Engineering<br />
    * Biology<br />
    * Brain and Cognitive Sciences<br />
    * Chemical Engineering<br />
    * Chemistry<br />
    * Civil and Environmental Engineering<br />
    * Comparative Media Studies<br />
    * Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences<br />
    * Economics<br />
    * Electrical Engineering and Computer Science<br />
    * Engineering Systems Division<br />
    * Experimental Study Group<br />
    * Foreign Languages and Literatures<br />
    * Health Sciences and Technology<br />
    * History<br />
    * Linguistics and Philosophy<br />
    * Literature<br />
    * Materials Science and Engineering<br />
    * Mathematics<br />
    * Mechanical Engineering<br />
    * Media Arts and Sciences<br />
    * Music and Theater Arts<br />
    * Nuclear Science and Engineering<br />
    * Physics<br />
    * Political Science<br />
    * Science, Technology, and Society<br />
    * Sloan School of Management<br />
    * Special Programs<br />
    * Urban Studies and Planning<br />
    * Women&#8217;s and Gender Studies<br />
    * Writing and Humanistic Studies</p>
<p>The content is translated into many different languages and is accessed by people in every country in the world, with over 1 million visitors to the site per month.</p>
<p><a href="http://ocw.mit.edu">Check it out.</a>  I suggest subscribing to their RSS feed or newsletter so that you can see new courses as they come out.  Instead of watching TV, take an hour or half hour and watch a lecture each night.  It just might change your life&#8230;</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the absolute best resources on the internet that not very many people know about is the <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu" target="_new">MIT OpenCourseWare project</a>.</p>
<p>The OCW is an online repository of all courses offered at MIT in both their graduate and undergraduate departments.</p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t allow you to get an MIT degree, but you can work through material at you own pace.  This is the exact same material that many people pay over $120,000 to learn&#8230;.for FREE to everyone in the world.</p>
<p>Here are some of the subjects you get learn:</p>
<p>    * Aeronautics and Astronautics<br />
    * Anthropology<br />
    * Architecture<br />
    * Athletics, Physical Education and Recreation<br />
    * Biological Engineering<br />
    * Biology<br />
    * Brain and Cognitive Sciences<br />
    * Chemical Engineering<br />
    * Chemistry<br />
    * Civil and Environmental Engineering<br />
    * Comparative Media Studies<br />
    * Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences<br />
    * Economics<br />
    * Electrical Engineering and Computer Science<br />
    * Engineering Systems Division<br />
    * Experimental Study Group<br />
    * Foreign Languages and Literatures<br />
    * Health Sciences and Technology<br />
    * History<br />
    * Linguistics and Philosophy<br />
    * Literature<br />
    * Materials Science and Engineering<br />
    * Mathematics<br />
    * Mechanical Engineering<br />
    * Media Arts and Sciences<br />
    * Music and Theater Arts<br />
    * Nuclear Science and Engineering<br />
    * Physics<br />
    * Political Science<br />
    * Science, Technology, and Society<br />
    * Sloan School of Management<br />
    * Special Programs<br />
    * Urban Studies and Planning<br />
    * Women&#8217;s and Gender Studies<br />
    * Writing and Humanistic Studies</p>
<p>The content is translated into many different languages and is accessed by people in every country in the world, with over 1 million visitors to the site per month.</p>
<p><a href="http://ocw.mit.edu">Check it out.</a>  I suggest subscribing to their RSS feed or newsletter so that you can see new courses as they come out.  Instead of watching TV, take an hour or half hour and watch a lecture each night.  It just might change your life&#8230;</p>

<p><a href="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~a/6rvv4odo40pdko6v9mlh380n6s/a"><img src="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~a/6rvv4odo40pdko6v9mlh380n6s/i" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p><div class="feedflare">
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